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If a client shows improvements after treatment but their partner doesn't want to participate, what should the social worker suggest FIRST?

  1. Individual therapy for the partner.

  2. Joint sessions focusing on their relationship.

  3. Referral to a support group for couples.

  4. Continued individual therapy for the client only.

The correct answer is: Joint sessions focusing on their relationship.

Suggesting joint sessions focusing on their relationship is the most appropriate first step in this scenario. When a client shows improvement, it indicates progress in their individual therapy, but the lack of participation from the partner can hinder further development. By proposing joint sessions, the social worker aims to address the dynamics between the client and their partner. These sessions can provide a space for both individuals to express their feelings, concerns, and needs, which is crucial for fostering understanding and collaboration. It can also help the partner see the value in participating and recognize how their involvement could further support the client's progress and contribute positively to their relationship. Offering individual therapy for the partner or a referral to a support group could be beneficial later but may not directly address the immediate need to enhance the relational aspect between the two individuals. In contrast, continuing individual therapy solely for the client may prolong the gap in communication and relational issues, as it does not involve the partner or consider the shared experience.