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In the context of grief counseling, what is the social worker's PRIMARY response to a widowed client expressing feelings of loss?

  1. Demonstrate acceptance of the client's feelings of loss.

  2. Provide psychoeducation about depression.

  3. Complete a mental status examination.

  4. Contact the hospital social worker for additional information.

The correct answer is: Demonstrate acceptance of the client's feelings of loss.

The primary response of a social worker to a widowed client expressing feelings of loss should focus on demonstrating acceptance of the client's feelings. Grief is a deeply personal and emotionally charged experience, and it is vital for the social worker to create a safe space where the client feels heard and validated. By accepting and acknowledging the client's emotions, the social worker fosters an environment conducive to healing and allows the client to process their grief more openly. In grief counseling, it is crucial to provide empathetic support without judgment, as the bereaved may experience a wide range of emotions, including sadness, anger, or confusion. Acknowledgment and acceptance help establish trust and rapport, which are essential for effective therapeutic engagement. While psychoeducation about depression, conducting a mental status examination, or reaching out to another professional might be relevant in certain contexts, they are not the immediate priorities in this scenario. These actions may come into play later in the counseling process, but they do not directly address the client’s immediate emotional needs. The focus should remain on providing compassionate support to help the client navigate their grief.