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What should a social worker explore regarding a retired client showing signs of depression?

  1. Any dysfunctional changes in the marital relationship.

  2. The impact of losing status in the community.

  3. Other symptoms that might indicate depression.

  4. Volunteer opportunities that might help the client feel useful again.

The correct answer is: Other symptoms that might indicate depression.

The focus on exploring other symptoms that might indicate depression is particularly important when assessing a retired client who is showing signs of depression. This approach allows the social worker to gather comprehensive information regarding the client's emotional, cognitive, and physical well-being. By identifying and understanding various symptoms, such as sadness, fatigue, changes in appetite, disrupted sleep patterns, or feelings of worthlessness, the social worker can better assess the severity and nature of the client's depression. Recognizing these symptoms not only aids in diagnosing the issue but also in developing a tailored intervention plan. This can lead to appropriate referrals for therapy, medication, or support groups, helping the client find relief and manage their condition more effectively. Exploring symptoms is foundational in mental health practice, ensuring that the client receives holistic care that encompasses all aspects of their depressive experience. While examining changes in marital relationships, the impact of lost community status, and potential volunteer opportunities all provide valuable context and support, focusing on the spectrum of depression symptoms is crucial for ensuring that the core issue is addressed effectively.