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What strategy should the social worker implement FIRST when a couple feels stressed after their child leaves for college?

  1. Provide referrals for adult activity groups in the area.

  2. Ask the couple why being alone together is so hard.

  3. Teach the couple communication techniques.

  4. Determine what is causing the stress.

The correct answer is: Determine what is causing the stress.

The strategy of determining what is causing the stress is essential as a first step because it allows the social worker to understand the specific sources of tension the couple is experiencing. This understanding is crucial for effectively addressing their concerns and feelings about their child leaving for college, which may include feelings of loss, anxiety about their changing relationship, or adapting to a new family dynamic. By identifying the underlying causes of their stress, the social worker can tailor their approach and interventions more effectively to meet the couple's needs. Once the root causes are identified, the social worker can more appropriately implement strategies like teaching communication techniques or providing referrals to adult activity groups, as these could be responses to the specific issues uncovered during the assessment phase. Starting with this diagnostic approach ensures that the support provided is relevant and targeted, enhancing the couple's likelihood of coping effectively with this life transition.